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ZK61A Magnesium vs. EN AC-21200 Aluminum

ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-21200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK61A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 7.1
3.9 to 6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 140
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
410 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
270 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 19
16 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370 to 420
500 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 45
38 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 53
41 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.3 to 95.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.1 to 93.9
0.15 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1