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ZK61A Magnesium vs. Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK61A magnesium and the bottom bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 7.1
2.0 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 140
220 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
420 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
620 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
270 to 1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
60
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 19
22 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370 to 420
190 to 2840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 45
19 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 53
18 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
21 to 37

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
9.5 to 17.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.1 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
79 to 82
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0