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Zamak 2 vs. ZK40A Magnesium

Zamak 2 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 2 and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
17
Shear Strength, MPa 320
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 390
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 35
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
13
Density, g/cm3 6.5
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.3
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.020 to 0.060
94.2 to 96.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 92.2 to 94
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3