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Zamak 3 vs. 328.0 Aluminum

Zamak 3 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 328.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 3 and the bottom bar is 328.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
60 to 82
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 86
72
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.6 to 2.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
55 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
120 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 390
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
560
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.2
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 38
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 6.4
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
2.8 to 5.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
92 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
21 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
28 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
9.2 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.3
84.5 to 91.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.020 to 0.060
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.030
7.5 to 8.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 95.3 to 96.5
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5