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Zamak 3 vs. B390.0 Aluminum

Zamak 3 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 3 and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 86
76
Elongation at Break, % 11
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 390
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 38
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 6.4
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.3
72.7 to 79.6
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.020 to 0.060
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.030
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 95.3 to 96.5
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2