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Zamak 5 vs. EN AC-51400 Aluminum

Zamak 5 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while EN AC-51400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 5 and the bottom bar is EN AC-51400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92
71
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
67
Elongation at Break, % 6.3
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 56
85
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 390
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 6.4
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9
8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.3
90.5 to 95.5
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.55
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.025 to 0.080
4.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 94.3 to 95.7
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15