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Zamak 7 vs. ZK40A Magnesium

Zamak 7 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 7 and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 86
45
Elongation at Break, % 13
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 47
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
17
Shear Strength, MPa 210
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 390
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 38
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 6.4
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.3
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.075
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.020
94.2 to 96.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.0050 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 95.3 to 96.5
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3