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ZA-12 vs. 3003 Aluminum

ZA-12 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 3003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZA-12 and the bottom bar is 3003 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 89 to 100
28 to 65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 83
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.3
1.1 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73 to 120
39 to 90
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
26
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 300
68 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 400
110 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 320
40 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 430
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 6.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 20
0.95 to 63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 620
11 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
11 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
18 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
71
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 14
4.7 to 10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10.5 to 11.5
96.8 to 99
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.2
0.050 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.075
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.015 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 87.1 to 89
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15