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ZA-12 vs. 354.0 Aluminum

ZA-12 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZA-12 and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 83
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.3
2.4 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73 to 120
92 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 400
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 320
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 430
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 6.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 20
8.6 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 620
540 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 14
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10.5 to 11.5
87.3 to 89.4
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.2
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.075
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.015 to 0.030
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.060
8.6 to 9.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 87.1 to 89
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15