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ZA-12 vs. 535.0 Aluminum

ZA-12 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZA-12 and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 89 to 100
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 83
67
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.3
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73 to 120
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
25
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 300
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 400
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 320
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 430
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
570
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 6.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 20
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 620
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 14
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10.5 to 11.5
91.5 to 93.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.075
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.015 to 0.030
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 87.1 to 89
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15