ZA-12 vs. C54400 Bronze
ZA-12 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while C54400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ZA-12 and the bottom bar is C54400 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 83 | |
| 110 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.26 | |
| 0.34 |
| Rockwell B Hardness | 56 to 63 | |
| 67 to 93 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 33 | |
| 40 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 260 to 400 | |
| 330 to 720 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 120 | |
| 190 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 100 | |
| 170 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 430 | |
| 1000 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 380 | |
| 930 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
| 370 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 120 | |
| 86 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 24 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 28 | |
| 19 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 42 | |
| 19 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 11 | |
| 31 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 6.0 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.4 | |
| 2.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 64 | |
| 48 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 440 | |
| 340 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.6 | |
| 6.8 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 19 | |
| 10 to 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 15 to 20 | |
| 12 to 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 43 | |
| 26 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.4 to 14 | |
| 12 to 26 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 10.5 to 11.5 | |
| 0 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 to 0.0060 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0.5 to 1.2 | |
| 85.4 to 91.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.075 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.0060 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.015 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0.010 to 0.5 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.060 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 to 0.0030 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 87.1 to 89 | |
| 1.5 to 4.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |