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ZA-27 vs. S31254 Stainless Steel

ZA-27 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while S31254 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZA-27 and the bottom bar is S31254 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 120
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 4.5
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 170
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 60 to 72
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
80
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 330
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 430
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 370
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 480
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 530
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 5.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 80
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 570
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.1 to 18
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420 to 890
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 28
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 25 to 28
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.5
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
51.4 to 56.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
17.5 to 18.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 69.3 to 73
0