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ZA-27 vs. ZK40A Magnesium

ZA-27 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZA-27 and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 4.5
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 170
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
17
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 330
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 430
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 370
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 480
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 530
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 5.0
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 80
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 570
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.1 to 18
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420 to 890
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 28
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 24
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 25 to 28
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.010 to 0.020
94.2 to 96.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 69.3 to 73
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3