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ZA-8 vs. 7178 Aluminum

ZA-8 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 7178 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZA-8 and the bottom bar is 7178 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 85 to 86
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.3 to 8.0
4.5 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 51 to 100
120 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
27
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 280
140 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 370
240 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 290
120 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 400
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 6.3
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 28
24 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 490
110 to 2220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 17
21 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
28 to 54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
10 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.0 to 8.8
85.4 to 89.5
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0.8 to 1.3
1.6 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.075
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.015 to 0.030
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 89.7 to 91.2
6.3 to 7.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants