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ZA-8 vs. 8021 Aluminum

ZA-8 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 8021 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZA-8 and the bottom bar is 8021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 85 to 86
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.3 to 8.0
2.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 51 to 100
61
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 370
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 290
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 400
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.0
Density, g/cm3 6.3
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 28
3.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 490
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 17
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
7.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.0 to 8.8
98 to 98.8
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.8 to 1.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.075
1.2 to 1.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.015 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 89.7 to 91.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15