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Zinc Sulfide vs. Zinc Selenide

Both zinc sulfide and zinc selenide are non-glass optical ceramics.

For each property being compared, the top bar is zinc sulfide and the bottom bar is zinc selenide.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
69
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1830
1520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.5
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.1
5.3
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.37 to 14
0.6 to 21
Refractive Index 2.3
2.5

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
9.5