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Zircon vs. Synthetic Sapphire

Both zircon and synthetic sapphire are oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 10 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is zircon and the bottom bar is synthetic sapphire.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.9
4.0
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 8.8
10
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 7.9
9.9
Flexural Strength, MPa 450
1090
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1650
2000
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
170
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
2470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 3.5
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.0
5.3