712.0-T1 Cast Aluminum
712.0-T1 aluminum is 712.0 aluminum in the T1 temper. To achieve this temper, the metal is naturally aged until it meets standard mechanical property requirements. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare 712.0-T1 aluminum to: ANSI/AA cast aluminums (top), all aluminum alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
70 GPa 10 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
4.5 %
Fatigue Strength
140 MPa 20 x 103 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.32
Shear Modulus
27 GPa 3.8 x 106 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
260 MPa 38 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
200 MPa 28 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
380 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
190 °C 370 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
640 °C 1180 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
610 °C 1120 °F
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage
1.6 %
Specific Heat Capacity
870 J/kg-K 0.21 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
160 W/m-K 92 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
24 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
40 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
120 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
9.5 % relative
Density
3.0 g/cm3 180 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
8.0 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
150 MJ/kg 64 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
1140 L/kg 140 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
11 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
270 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
13 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
46 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
25 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
31 points
Thermal Diffusivity
62 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
11 points
Alloy Composition
| Al | 90.7 to 94 | |
| Zn | 5.0 to 6.5 | |
| Mg | 0.5 to 0.65 | |
| Cr | 0.4 to 0.6 | |
| Fe | 0 to 0.5 | |
| Ti | 0.15 to 0.25 | |
| Si | 0 to 0.3 | |
| Cu | 0 to 0.25 | |
| Mn | 0 to 0.1 | |
| res. | 0 to 0.2 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Further Reading
ASTM B618: Standard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Investment Castings
ASTM B26: Standard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Sand Castings
Aluminum: Properties and Physical Metallurgy, John E. Hatch (editor), 1984
ASM Specialty Handbook: Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys, J. R. Davis (editor), 1993