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ASTM Grade 30 or 200 (ISO 200, EN-JL 1030, F12101) Grey Cast Iron

Grade 30 cast iron is grey cast iron in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. Grade 30 is the ASTM designation for this material. 200 is the ISO numeric designation. And F12101 is the UNS number. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare grade 30 cast iron to: cast irons (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness

210

Compressive (Crushing) Strength

750 MPa 110 x 103 psi

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

180 GPa 26 x 106 psi

Elongation at Break

9.6 %

Fatigue Strength

97 MPa 14 x 103 psi

Fracture Toughness

13 MPa-m1/2 11 x 103 psi-in1/2

Poisson's Ratio

0.29

Shear Modulus

69 GPa 10 x 106 psi

Shear Strength

280 MPa 40 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

240 MPa 35 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)

130 MPa 19 x 103 psi

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion

280 J/g

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

1380 °C 2510 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

1180 °C 2150 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

490 J/kg-K 0.12 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Conductivity

46 W/m-K 27 BTU/h-ft-°F

Thermal Expansion

11 µm/m-K

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume

7.4 % IACS

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)

8.9 % IACS

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price

1.9 % relative

Density

7.5 g/cm3 470 lb/ft3

Embodied Carbon

1.5 kg CO2/kg material

Embodied Energy

21 MJ/kg 9.1 x 103 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

44 L/kg 5.2 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)

20 MJ/m3

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)

47 kJ/m3

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

13 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

25 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

9.0 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

12 points

Thermal Diffusivity

13 mm2/s

Thermal Shock Resistance

9.3 points

Alloy Composition

Iron (Fe)Fe 92.1 to 93.9
Carbon (C)C 3.1 to 3.4
Silicon (Si)Si 2.5 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn)Mn 0.5 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P)P 0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S)S 0 to 0.15

All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.

Followup Questions

Further Reading

ISO 185: Grey Cast Irons - Classification

ASTM A48: Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings

Cast Iron: Physical and Engineering Properties, Harold T. Angus, 1976

Microstructure of Steels and Cast Irons, Madeleine Durand-Charre, 2004

Ferrous Materials: Steel and Cast Iron, Hans Berns and Werner Theisen, 2008

CRC Materials Science and Engineering Handbook, 4th ed., James F. Shackelford et al. (editors), 2015