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Annealed Monel R-405

Annealed Monel R-405 is Monel R-405 in the annealed condition. It has the highest ductility compared to the other variants of Monel R-405. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare annealed Monel R-405 to: wrought nickels (top), all nickel alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

160 GPa 24 x 106 psi

Elongation at Break

39 %

Fatigue Strength

210 MPa 30 x 103 psi

Poisson's Ratio

0.32

Shear Modulus

62 GPa 8.9 x 106 psi

Shear Strength

370 MPa 53 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

540 MPa 78 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)

190 MPa 28 x 103 psi

Thermal Properties

Curie Temperature

18 °C 65 °F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical

900 °C 1650 °F

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

1350 °C 2460 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

1300 °C 2370 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

430 J/kg-K 0.1 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Conductivity

23 W/m-K 13 BTU/h-ft-°F

Thermal Expansion

14 µm/m-K

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume

3.4 % IACS

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)

3.4 % IACS

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price

50 % relative

Density

8.9 g/cm3 550 lb/ft3

Embodied Carbon

7.9 kg CO2/kg material

Embodied Energy

110 MJ/kg 48 x 103 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

250 L/kg 30 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)

170 MJ/m3

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)

120 kJ/m3

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

10 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

21 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

17 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

17 points

Thermal Diffusivity

5.9 mm2/s

Thermal Shock Resistance

17 points

Alloy Composition

Nickel (Ni)Ni 63 to 72
Copper (Cu)Cu 28 to 34
Iron (Fe)Fe 0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn)Mn 0 to 2.0
Silicon (Si)Si 0 to 0.5
Carbon (C)C 0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S)S 0.025 to 0.060

All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.

Followup Questions

Further Reading

ASTM B164: Standard Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy Rod, Bar, and Wire

Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Nickel-Base Alloys, John C. Lippold et al., 2009

Metallic Materials: Physical, Mechanical, and Corrosion Properties, Philip A. Schweitzer, 2003

ASM Specialty Handbook: Nickel, Cobalt, and Their Alloys, Joseph R. Davis (editor), 2000

Engineering Properties of Nickel and Nickel Alloys, John L. Everhart, 1971

Nickel Alloys, Ulrich Heubner (editor), 1998