Annealed S21904 Stainless Steel
Annealed S21904 stainless steel is S21904 stainless steel in the annealed condition. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare annealed S21904 stainless steel to: wrought austenitic stainless steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
200 GPa 29 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
51 %
Fatigue Strength
380 MPa 55 x 103 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.28
Reduction in Area
64 %
Rockwell B Hardness
86
Shear Modulus
78 GPa 11 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
510 MPa 73 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
700 MPa 100 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
390 MPa 56 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
290 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion
430 °C 800 °F
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
980 °C 1800 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1400 °C 2550 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1350 °C 2470 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
480 J/kg-K 0.12 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
14 W/m-K 8.1 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
17 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
2.5 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
2.9 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
15 % relative
Density
7.7 g/cm3 480 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
3.0 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
43 MJ/kg 19 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
160 L/kg 19 gal/lb
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
310 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
380 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
14 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
25 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
25 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
23 points
Thermal Diffusivity
3.8 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
15 points
Alloy Composition
| Fe | 59.5 to 67.4 | |
| Cr | 19 to 21.5 | |
| Mn | 8.0 to 10 | |
| Ni | 5.5 to 7.5 | |
| Si | 0 to 1.0 | |
| N | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
| P | 0 to 0.045 | |
| C | 0 to 0.040 | |
| S | 0 to 0.030 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Further Reading
ASTM A473: Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings
ASTM A479: Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
ASTM A666: Standard Specification for Annealed or Cold-Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Flat Bar
ASTM A182: Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service
ASTM A240: Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications
Welding Metallurgy of Stainless Steels, Erich Folkhard et al., 2012
ASTM A959: Standard Guide for Specifying Harmonized Standard Grade Compositions for Wrought Stainless Steels
Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steels: Mechanism, Mitigation and Monitoring, H. S. Khatak and B. Raj (editors), 2002
Pressure Vessels: External Pressure Technology, 2nd ed., Carl T. F. Ross, 2011
Austenitic Stainless Steels: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties, P. Marshall, 1984