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Nickel Alloy 30 (2.4603, N06030)

Nickel 30 is a nickel alloy formulated for primary forming into wrought products. Cited properties are appropriate for the annealed condition. 2.4603 is the EN numeric designation for this material. N06030 is the UNS number. And Nickel Alloy 30 is the common industry name.

This material is well established: the Further Reading section below cites a number of published standards, and that list is not necessarily exhaustive.

The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare nickel 30 to: wrought nickels (top), all nickel alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

210 GPa 30 x 106 psi

Elongation at Break

34 %

Fatigue Strength

200 MPa 29 x 103 psi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28

Shear Modulus

82 GPa 12 x 106 psi

Shear Strength

440 MPa 64 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

660 MPa 96 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)

270 MPa 39 x 103 psi

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion

320 J/g

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical

1020 °C 1870 °F

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

1480 °C 2690 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

1430 °C 2600 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

450 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Conductivity

10 W/m-K 5.9 BTU/h-ft-°F

Thermal Expansion

13 µm/m-K

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume

1.5 % IACS

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)

1.6 % IACS

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price

60 % relative

Density

8.5 g/cm3 530 lb/ft3

Embodied Carbon

9.4 kg CO2/kg material

Embodied Energy

130 MJ/kg 57 x 103 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

290 L/kg 35 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)

180 MJ/m3

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)

180 kJ/m3

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

14 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

23 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

22 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

20 points

Thermal Diffusivity

2.7 mm2/s

Thermal Shock Resistance

18 points

Alloy Composition

Nickel (Ni)Ni 30.2 to 52.2
Chromium (Cr)Cr 28 to 31.5
Iron (Fe)Fe 13 to 17
Molybdenum (Mo)Mo 4.0 to 6.0
Tungsten (W)W 1.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co)Co 0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu)Cu 1.0 to 2.4
Niobium (Nb)Nb 0.3 to 1.5
Silicon (Si)Si 0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P)P 0 to 0.040
Carbon (C)C 0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn)Mn 0 to 0.030
Sulfur (S)S 0 to 0.020

All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.

Followup Questions

Similar Alloys

Further Reading

ASTM B582: Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip

ASTM B581: Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy Rod

ASTM B462: Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled UNS N06030, UNS N06022, UNS N06035, UNS N06200, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N08020, UNS N08024, UNS N08026, UNS N08367, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, and UNS R20033 Alloy Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for Corrosive High-Temperature Service

ASTM B619: Standard Specification for Welded Nickel and Nickel-Cobalt Alloy Pipe

ASTM B626: Standard Specification for Welded Nickel and Nickel-Cobalt Alloy Tube

ASTM B622: Standard Specification for Seamless Nickel and Nickel-Cobalt Alloy Pipe and Tube

Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Nickel-Base Alloys, John C. Lippold et al., 2009

ASM Specialty Handbook: Nickel, Cobalt, and Their Alloys, Joseph R. Davis (editor), 2000

Engineering Properties of Nickel and Nickel Alloys, John L. Everhart, 1971

Nickel Alloys, Ulrich Heubner (editor), 1998