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Quenched and Tempered (+QT2) 1.6554 Steel

EN 1.6554 +QT2 steel is EN 1.6554 steel in the quenched and tempered condition. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare EN 1.6554 +QT2 steel to: cast alloy steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness

280

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

190 GPa 27 x 106 psi

Elongation at Break

17 %

Fatigue Strength

520 MPa 76 x 103 psi

Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy

45 J 33 ft-lb

Poisson's Ratio

0.29

Shear Modulus

73 GPa 11 x 106 psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

930 MPa 130 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)

790 MPa 110 x 103 psi

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical

420 °C 800 °F

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

1460 °C 2660 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

1420 °C 2580 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m-K 23 BTU/h-ft-°F

Thermal Expansion

13 µm/m-K

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume

7.6 % IACS

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)

8.7 % IACS

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price

3.4 % relative

Density

7.9 g/cm3 490 lb/ft3

Embodied Carbon

1.7 kg CO2/kg material

Embodied Energy

22 MJ/kg 9.6 x 103 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

53 L/kg 6.4 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)

150 MJ/m3

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)

1650 kJ/m3

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

13 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

24 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

33 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

27 points

Thermal Diffusivity

11 mm2/s

Thermal Shock Resistance

27 points

Alloy Composition

Iron (Fe)Fe 94.6 to 97.3
Nickel (Ni)Ni 1.0 to 2.0
Chromium (Cr)Cr 0.7 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn)Mn 0.6 to 0.9
Silicon (Si)Si 0 to 0.6
Carbon (C)C 0.23 to 0.28
Molybdenum (Mo)Mo 0.2 to 0.3
Copper (Cu)Cu 0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P)P 0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V)V 0 to 0.030
Sulfur (S)S 0 to 0.025

All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.

Followup Questions

Further Reading

ISO 4991: Steel castings for pressure purposes

Manufacture and Uses of Alloy Steels, Henry D. Hibbard, 2005

Ferrous Materials: Steel and Cast Iron, Hans Berns and Werner Theisen, 2008

Steels: Processing, Structure, and Performance, 2nd ed., George Krauss, 2015