Solution-Treated and Aged (Moderate Strength) Grade 20 Titanium
Moderate strength grade 20 titanium is grade 20 titanium in the annealed and aged condition. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare moderate strength grade 20 titanium to: wrought titaniums (top), all titanium alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
120 GPa 18 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
11 %
Fatigue Strength
580 MPa 85 x 103 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.32
Reduction in Area
23 %
Shear Modulus
47 GPa 6.8 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
620 MPa 91 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
1040 MPa 150 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
990 MPa 140 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
400 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
370 °C 700 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1660 °C 3020 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1600 °C 2920 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
520 J/kg-K 0.12 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Expansion
9.6 µm/m-K
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Density
5.0 g/cm3 310 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
52 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
860 MJ/kg 370 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
350 L/kg 41 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
120 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
4010 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
14 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
33 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
58 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
45 points
Thermal Shock Resistance
63 points
Alloy Composition
| Ti | 71 to 77 | |
| V | 7.5 to 8.5 | |
| Cr | 5.5 to 6.5 | |
| Mo | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| Zr | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| Al | 3.0 to 4.0 | |
| Fe | 0 to 0.3 | |
| O | 0 to 0.12 | |
| Pd | 0.040 to 0.080 | |
| C | 0 to 0.050 | |
| N | 0 to 0.030 | |
| H | 0 to 0.020 | |
| res. | 0 to 0.4 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Further Reading
ASTM B861: Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Seamless Pipe
ASTM B381: Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Forgings
ASTM B265: Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Strip, Sheet, and Plate
ASTM B348: Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Bars and Billets
Titanium and Titanium Alloys: Fundamentals and Applications, Christoph Leyens and Manfred Peters (editors), 2003
Titanium, 2nd ed., G. Lutjering and J. C. Williams, 2007
Aerospace Materials, Brian Cantor et al. (editors), 2001
CRC Materials Science and Engineering Handbook, 4th ed., James F. Shackelford et al. (editors), 2015