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2014 Aluminum vs. 364.0 Aluminum

Both 2014 aluminum and 364.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is 364.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 16
7.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 160
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 500
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 440
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6 to 56
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76 to 1330
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 46
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 46
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 22
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.4 to 95
87.2 to 92
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.25 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15