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2024 Aluminum vs. 6065 Aluminum

Both 2024 aluminum and 6065 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6065 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 16
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
96 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 320
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 540
310 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 490
270 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 68
17 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70 to 1680
540 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 50
31 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 49
36 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 24
14 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
94.4 to 98.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants