2024 Aluminum vs. Soda-lime Glass
2024 aluminum and soda-lime glass belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. 2024 aluminum is a metal, while soda-lime glass is a ceramic material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (21, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024 aluminum and the bottom bar is soda-lime glass.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 71 | |
| 70 to 71 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.23 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
| 29 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 200 to 540 | |
| 41 to 180 |
Thermal Properties
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 300 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 880 | |
| 720 to 800 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 120 | |
| 1.0 to 1.1 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
| 8.8 to 9.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 3.0 | |
| 2.4 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 16 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 46 | |
| 56 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 to 50 | |
| 4.6 to 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 49 | |
| 11 to 28 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 46 | |
| 0.51 to 0.6 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 8.6 to 24 | |
| 4.7 to 20 |