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2024-T651 Aluminum vs. 6061-T651 Aluminum

Both 2024-T651 aluminum and 6061-T651 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T651 temper. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024-T651 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6061-T651 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 280
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -600
-740
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 910
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
95.9 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15