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2024-T651 Aluminum vs. 7475-T651 Aluminum

Both 2024-T651 aluminum and 7475-T651 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T651 temper. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024-T651 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7475-T651 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 280
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 910
1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
88.6 to 91.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.18 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.12
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
5.1 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15