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1050 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

1050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
47
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 37
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 31 to 57
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 52 to 81
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 76 to 140
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 25 to 120
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.4 to 22
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4.6 to 110
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.8 to 14
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 22
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4 to 6.2
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3