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1050 Aluminum vs. C69300 Brass

1050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 37
8.5 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 52 to 81
330 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 76 to 140
550 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 25 to 120
300 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.4 to 22
47 to 70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4.6 to 110
400 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.8 to 14
19 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 22
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4 to 6.2
19 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
73 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
18.4 to 24.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5