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1070 Aluminum vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

1070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1070 aluminum and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 39
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 73 to 140
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.8 to 21
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 110
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5 to 14
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3 to 6.1
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.7 to 100
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.040
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15.5 to 17
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.040
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0