MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

1070A Aluminum vs. ASTM A372 Grade J Steel

1070A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A372 grade J steel belongs to the iron alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1070A aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade J steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 18 to 40
200 to 310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 33
17 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 17 to 51
310 to 570
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 81
410 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 140
650 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
430 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
2.4
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.0 to 18
130 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 100
500 to 1930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 14
23 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
21 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.1 to 6.3
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.7 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
96.7 to 97.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.75 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0

Comparable Variants