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1085 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4654 Nickel

1085 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1085 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4654 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 39
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 22 to 49
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 48 to 79
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 73 to 140
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.8 to 21
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 110
1810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5 to 14
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3 to 6.1
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.85 to 100
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
50.6 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
2.8 to 3.3
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0