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1350 Aluminum vs. C61400 Bronze

1350 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1350 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.4 to 30
34 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 110
370 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 190
540 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 25 to 170
220 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
67
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61 to 62
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200 to 210
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.77 to 54
160 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4.4 to 200
210 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 19
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 27
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 8.2
18 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
6.0 to 8.0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
86 to 92.5
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5