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1350-O Aluminum vs. Annealed AISI 304

1350-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed AISI 304 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1350-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed AISI 304.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 20
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 25
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 55
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 78
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 29
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 62
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 210
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
15
Calomel Potential, mV -740
-80
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 6.3
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.5
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.010
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
66.5 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0