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2011A Aluminum vs. C61400 Bronze

2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011A aluminum and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
34 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
370 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
540 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
220 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
67
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 40
160 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 670
210 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 37
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 40
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
18 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.1
6.0 to 8.0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 6.0
86 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5