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2014 Aluminum vs. 5252 Aluminum

Both 2014 aluminum and 5252 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 16
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 160
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
25
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
140 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 500
230 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 440
170 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6 to 56
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76 to 1330
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 46
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 46
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 22
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.4 to 95
96.6 to 97.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1