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2014 Aluminum vs. 850.0 Aluminum

Both 2014 aluminum and 850.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 16
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 160
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 500
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 440
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
14
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6 to 56
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76 to 1330
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 46
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 46
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 22
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.4 to 95
88.3 to 93.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3