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2014 Aluminum vs. S30600 Stainless Steel

2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S30600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is S30600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 16
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 160
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 500
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 440
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
19
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6 to 56
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76 to 1330
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 46
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 46
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 22
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.4 to 95
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.018
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
17 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
58.9 to 65.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14 to 15.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
3.7 to 4.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0