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2014-O Aluminum vs. Annealed K94200

2014-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed K94200 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed K94200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 48
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
140
Elongation at Break, % 16
32
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
54
Shear Strength, MPa 130
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
270

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
5.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
49