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2014-O Aluminum vs. ISO-WD21150-O

2014-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD21150-O belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014-O aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD21150-O.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
45
Elongation at Break, % 16
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 130
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.4 to 95
2.4 to 3.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
94 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3