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2014-T4 Aluminum vs. 4006-T4 Aluminum

Both 2014-T4 aluminum and 4006-T4 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T4 temper. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014-T4 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4006-T4 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
35
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 14
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.0
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.4 to 95
97.4 to 98.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.5 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0.8 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15