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2014-T6 Aluminum vs. 7022-T6 Aluminum

Both 2014-T6 aluminum and 7022-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7022-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 290
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 32
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1210
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.4 to 95
87.9 to 92.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
2.6 to 3.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.1 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
4.3 to 5.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15