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2024-T3 Aluminum vs. 5005 Aluminum

Both 2024-T3 aluminum and 5005 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024-T3 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
28 to 64
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 15
1.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
38 to 86
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 290
70 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
110 to 230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
41 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
52
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -600
-740
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
2.3 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
12 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
11 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
19 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
82
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
4.9 to 10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
97 to 99.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.5 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15