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2025 Aluminum vs. 1080 Aluminum

Both 2025 aluminum and 1080 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2025 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1080 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
68
Elongation at Break, % 15
4.6 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
21 to 48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 240
49 to 78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
72 to 130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
4.7 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
3.2 to 6.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.9 to 95.2
99.8 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.020