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2025 Aluminum vs. 1080A Aluminum

Both 2025 aluminum and 1080A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2025 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1080A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
18 to 40
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
68
Elongation at Break, % 15
2.3 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
18 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 240
49 to 81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
74 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
62
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
3.1 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
7.6 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
3.3 to 6.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.9 to 95.2
99.8 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.060
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0