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2025 Aluminum vs. AWS ERTi-7

2025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2025 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 15
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.9 to 95.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.12
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
99.417 to 99.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0