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2025 Aluminum vs. C65100 Bronze

2025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C65100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2025 aluminum and the bottom bar is C65100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 15
2.4 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 240
200 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
280 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
95 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
39 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
8.7 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.9 to 95.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
94.5 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0.8 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5