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2036 Aluminum vs. 3104 Aluminum

Both 2036 aluminum and 3104 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2036 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3104 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 24
1.1 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
74 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
110 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
170 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
68 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70
1.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
34 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
17 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
25 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 97.4
95.1 to 98.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 3.0
0.050 to 0.25
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15